Psoriasis is a systemic disease. Treatment of this disease should be carried out using complex methods. This should be done for the reason that in such patients there is a violation of the work of several internal organs at once. The causes of psoriasis can also be different.
causes
Doctors have not yet definitively determined what causes psoriasis. However, the main factors due to which plaques appear on the skin include:
- predisposition at the gene level. If parents have had psoriasis, it can only be transmitted to their children 25% of the time. If both parents have such a disease, the risk of transmission increases. Medicine does not yet know the exact moments at the gene level that contribute to the transmission of the disease.
- psychosomatics. Psychological reasons also have an effect on the clinical picture. Psoriasis occurs in people who are constantly in a nervous state or are constantly under stress.
- Immunity. Also, a disease can appear with a decrease in blood quality indicators or a decrease in immunity.
- Thyroid. With a change in the hormonal background, it will be possible to observe the manifestation of plaques on the body.
- GIT. Disorders in the digestive system lead to the manifestation of psoriasis.
- Insufficient amount of vitamins B and A in the human body.
- Psoriasis can occur after SARS. At the same time, doctors argue that a cold serves only as an activation of the onset of the disease, but is not its cause.
To provide the patient with remission for a long time, he must constantly take vitamins and use ointments.
symptoms
The plaques have different geometric shapes and colors. However, they are slightly convex. The rash is covered with remnants of dead skin. They can be removed. After that, a patch remains on that part of the body, which differs in color from the rest of the skin.
The spot size can be 1 to 10 centimeters. There are plaques and smaller sizes. Such manifestations can merge into a common mass and affect the entire body. These parts of the body can be itchy. Skin cells recover there much more slowly than on a healthy epidermis.
Psoriasis can be caused by psychological factors. Psychology is also important here. After stress, a rash may appear on a person's head. It can also appear on the face or ankles. The disease spreads on the head mainly in the scalp. In the early stages of the appearance of such a disease, it is easy to confuse it with seborrhea. Therefore, the patient may not pay attention to the symptoms for a long time, which is attributed to the usual irritation of the epidermis.
Scientists say that no matter what the reason for this disease appeared, its symptoms may not appear immediately. Spots on the body should become a danger signal. Usually they have a different geometry and a small diameter. With such manifestations, particles of dead epidermis may be present.
treatment
The causes of psoriasis are different, but treatment should be comprehensive. First, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms of psoriasis and then to the causes. Causes and treatment are related.
To immediately stop the disease and prevent the possibility of its spread, it is necessary:
- Set up a diet.
- Eat foods with vitamins B12, B16, B and A.
- Do not eat spicy, fried and salty.
- Don't drink alcohol.
- Don't be nervous and avoid stress.
At the initial stage of the manifestation of such a disease, it can be treated with ointments containing salicylic acid. It reduces inflammation, relieves itching and eliminates bacteria from the surface of plaques. In case of complications and in severe cases, treatment is carried out with a hormone-based ointment. With this, the patient reduces inflammation and reduces the possibility of plaque spread. The severity of the symptoms also decreases.
Psoriasis also occurs in children. The causes of psoriasis can be different. Psoriasis in children is also treated extensively. You will be prescribed calcium, vitamins, antihistamines, and tranquilizers. You can also take herbal baths to relieve stress and tension.
female psoriasis
An indirect effect on the manifestation of plaques can be a hormonal surge. The initial stage of the disease can also be diagnosed in a child during puberty. In women, the onset of the manifestation of the disease may coincide with the onset of menstruation. Symptoms can also appear in adulthood during menopause when a surge in hormones is observed in the body.
When carrying a fetus, women experience remission. This is because the adrenal glands are working hard and releasing a large amount of cortisone.
It is also worth noting that the causes, symptoms and treatment of psoriasis can be almost the same in women and men, regardless of age.
joints
Half of the people who suffer from psoriasis can also have joint problems. This disease can affect people between the ages of 30 and 40. Symptoms usually appear in the legs. For diagnosis, you need to undergo an X-ray, pass urine and blood tests.
Doctors have not yet determined the possibility of an individual approach to each patient with the ability to cure this disease. Therefore, to eliminate the symptoms, drugs and nonsteroidal ointments can usually be prescribed.
home remedies
In a child or an adult, psoriasis can also be treated with folk remedies. He is amenable to such treatment. At the same time, the causes of psoriasis can also be different.
If the disease manifests itself due to a gastrointestinal disorder, it can be successfully treated by taking herbal decoctions. Tinctures should be on alcohol. Here you can use the following plants:
- Aloe.
- Burdock.
- Just.
- dandelion and others.
Such plants can have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect on the patient's body.
diet
It is important to follow a diet with such a disease. In periods of exacerbation, it is worth abandoning the use of citrus fruits, milk and eggs. It is also worth eating salty foods carefully and in small quantities, but it is better to avoid salt altogether. Also, you should not drink rich broths from meat or fish. At the same time, doctors note that alcohol can be consumed regularly in small quantities. As the disease progresses, it makes sense for the body to go on fasting days.
complications
Psoriasis can occur with exacerbations. In this case, most of the patient's skin surface may become patchy. The condition of the joints will deteriorate. This is dangerous, since with heart failure, the pathology can lead to serious consequences.
In this case, it is imperative that the patient observe bed rest, inject intravenous fluids that help relieve inflammation, take complex drugs that the doctor prescribes, and apply bandages to the skin to cool it.
prevention
Given all the reasons why plaques can appear on the body, it is possible to determine methods of prevention that will help prolong remission. That:
- Quit smoking and alcohol.
- Take sedatives and avoid stress.
- Don't eat junk food (fried, salty, etc. ).
- Monitor the work and condition of the thyroid gland. Because of this, you need to see your doctor regularly.
- Avoid cosmetics entirely or only use them in small amounts.
- Establish a daily routine.
- Take vitamins, especially after SARS.
A good way to prevent psoriasis is exposure to UV rays. Rays can be both artificial and natural. Patients are therefore advised to spend more time in the sun or in the fresh air. When exposed to ultraviolet radiation, damaged areas of skin produce an enzyme that can speed up the process of cell regeneration. With the help of such baths, it is possible to successfully treat both skin psoriasis and nail psoriasis.
It is also worth noting that scientists have established that there is no way to fully recover from this disease yet. Remission can be observed for six months to several years.
Knowing these points, you can timely identify the symptoms of psoriasis and consult a doctor. If such a condition is treated at an early stage, the therapeutic process can be considerably facilitated and accelerated.